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Dr Colin Smith's Supervisions (4)

PhD
Doctorate

Level Doctorate
Student Maria Cecil
Status Current
Part Time No
Years 2022 - 2025
Project Title Gendered information landscapes and their impact on routes into and through apprenticeships
Project Description The aim is to understand the myriad sources of gender stereotyping that impact on young people’s choices around apprenticeships and work-based learning (WBL). First, by a policy and literature review around occupational segregation in apprenticeships, including data from other countries; then investigating young people’s situated experience of information related to apprenticeships and its influence on their choices. This will support Skills Development Scotland to build policies and strategies to promote equality in apprenticeships.
Scottish apprenticeships provide important new learner pathways, incorporating work experience, potentially from S5 to degree level. However, subjects, careers, and apprenticeships themselves are often seen in gendered terms, by potential apprentices and those involved in advice, recruitment, and delivery. Crucial sectors, such as STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and HEED (health care, elementary education, and the domestic sphere) suffer from self-propagating gender imbalances, reflected in the related apprenticeships. Meanwhile, apprenticeships tend to be seen as stereotypically male, despite extensive modernisation.
By synthesising extant research and gathering new data, this research will map the information landscapes young people in Scotland move through, in terms of apprenticeships. The information landscapes paradigm recognises that people encounter and pay attention to different forms and sources of information, tacit or explicit, formal or informal, etc. Differences may be due to social groups, such as class or gender, or may be individual. Salient information is as likely to come from YouTube as from a careers advisor. Using a mixed methods approach, empirical data will be gathered from young people, including apprentices, about their experiences and perspectives, looking back on their choices and influences. The mapping paradigm encourages participatory and creative methods.
This doctoral study will provide a rich and accessible depiction of young people’s situated experience of gender stereotyping in terms of apprenticeships, informing effective strategies to promote workplace equality.
Awarding Institution Edinburgh Napier University
Director of Studies Ella Taylor-Smith
Second Supervisor Sally Smith
Additional Supervisor Colin Smith

PhD
Doctorate

Level Doctorate
Student Katherine Stephen
Status Withdrawn
Part Time No
Years 2019
Project Title Metaskills Maturity for future workplaces
Awarding Institution Edinburgh Napier University
Director of Studies David Brazier
Additional Supervisor Colin Smith

PhD
Doctorate

Level Doctorate
Student Dr Pritam Chita
Status Complete
Part Time Yes
Years 2015 - 2022
Project Title Obstacles and opportunities in implementing large-scale agile project management: Re-positioning activity theory as an analytical tool
Awarding Institution Edinburgh Napier University
Director of Studies Peter Cruickshank
Second Supervisor Colin Smith

PhD
Doctorate

Level Doctorate
Student Dr Ella Taylor-Smith
Status Complete
Part Time No
Years 2011 - 2016
Project Title Participation Space Studies: a socio-technical exploration of activist and community groups? use of online and offline spaces to support their work
Project Description Participation Space Studies explore eParticipation in the day-to-day activities of local, citizen-led groups, working to improve their communities. The focus is the relationship between activities and contexts. The concept of a participation space is introduced in order to reify online and offline contexts where people participate in democracy. Participation spaces include websites, blogs, email, social media presences, paper media, and physical spaces. They are understood as sociotechnical systems: assemblages of heterogeneous elements, with relevant histories and trajectories of development and use. This approach enables the parallel study of diverse spaces, on and offline. Participation spaces are investigated within three case studies, centred on interviews and participant observation. Each case concerns a community or activist group, in Scotland. The participation spaces are then modelled using a Socio-Technical Interaction Network (STIN) framework (Kling, McKim and King, 2003).

The participation space concept effectively supports the parallel investigation of the diverse social and technical contexts of grassroots democracy and the relationship between the case-study groups and the technologies they use to support their work. Participants’ democratic participation is supported by online technologies, especially email, and they create online communities and networks around their goals. The studies illustrate the mutual shaping relationship between technology and democracy. Participants’ choice of technologies can be understood in spatial terms: boundaries, inhabitants, access, ownership, and cost. Participation spaces and infrastructures are used together and shared with other groups. Non-public online spaces, such as Facebook groups, are vital contexts for eParticipation; further, the majority of participants’ work is non-public, on and offline. It is informational, potentially invisible, work that supports public outputs. The groups involve people and influence events through emotional and symbolic impact, as well as rational argument. Images are powerful vehicles for this and digital images become an increasingly evident and important feature of participation spaces throughout the consecutively conducted case studies. Collaboration of diverse people via social media indicates that these spaces could be understood as boundary objects (Star and Griesemer, 1989). The Participation Space Studies draw from and contribute to eParticipation, social informatics, mediation, social shaping studies, and ethnographic studies of Internet use.
Awarding Institution Edinburgh Napier University
Director of Studies Colin Smith
Second Supervisor Michael Smyth