Financial anatomy of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-Project.
(2012)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Leviäkangas, P., Wigan, M., & Haapasalo, H. J. O. (2012, April). Financial anatomy of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-Project. Presented at Transport Research Arena
Purpose - Purpose: This paper investigates the returns to the investors and the state in private finance of road infrastructure. It uses an empirical case of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti road, which was built in 1995-1999 in Finland as the first real PPP-pr... Read More about Financial anatomy of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-Project..