FortisEDoS: A Deep Transfer Learning-Empowered Economical Denial of Sustainability Detection Framework for Cloud-Native Network Slicing

Benzaïd, Chafika; Taleb, Tarik; Sami, Ashkan; Hireche, Othmane

Abstract

Network slicing is envisaged as the key to unlocking revenue growth in 5G and beyond (B5G) networks. However, the dynamic nature of network slicing and the growing sophistication of DDoS attacks rises the menace of reshaping a stealthy DDoS into an Economical Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) attack. EDoS aims at incurring economic damages to service provider due to the increased elastic use of resources. Motivated by the limitations of existing defense solutions, we propose FortisEDoS, a novel framework that aims at enabling elastic B5G services that are impervious to EDoS attacks. FortisEDoS integrates a new deep learning-powered DDoS anomaly detection model, dubbed CG-GRU, that capitalizes on the capabilities of emerging graph and recurrent neural networks in capturing spatio-temporal correlations to accurately discriminate malicious behavior. Furthermore, FortisEDoS leverages transfer learning to effectively defeat EDoS attacks in newly deployed slices by exploiting the knowledge learned in a previously deployed slice. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of CG-GRU in achieving higher detection performance of more than 92% with lower computation complexity. They show also that transfer learning can yield an attack detection sensitivity of above 91%, while accelerating the training process by at least 61%. Further analysis shows that FortisEDoS exhibits intuitive explainability of its decisions, fostering trust in deep learning-assisted systems.

Citation

Benzaïd, C., Taleb, T., Sami, A., & Hireche, O. (2024). FortisEDoS: A Deep Transfer Learning-Empowered Economical Denial of Sustainability Detection Framework for Cloud-Native Network Slicing. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 21(4), 2818-2835. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3318606

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 8, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Sep 23, 2023
• Publication Date: 2024-07
• Deposit Date: Jul 15, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 16, 2024
• Print ISSN: 1545-5971
• Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 21
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 2818-2835
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2023.3318606
• Keywords: AI Explainability, Anomaly Detection, Application-layer DDoS, Deep Transfer Learning, Economical Denial of Sustainability (EDoS), Network Slicing, 5G and Beyond Networks (B5G)