A novel domain activation mapping-guided network (DA-GNT) for visual tracking

Tu, Zhengzheng; Zhou, Ajian; Gan, Chuang; Jiang, Bo; Hussain, Amir; Luo, Bin

Abstract

Conventional convolution neural network (CNN)-based visual trackers are easily influenced by too much background information in candidate samples. Further, extreme imbalance of foreground and background samples has a negative impact on training the classifier, whereas features learned from limited data are insufficient to train the classifier. To address these problems, we propose a novel deep neural network for visual tracking, termed the domain activation mapping guided network (DA-GNT). First, we introduce the class activation mapping with weakly supervised localization in multi-domain to identify the most discriminative regions in the bounding box and suppress the background in the positive sample. Next, to further increase the discriminability of deep feature representation, we utilize an ensemble network to achieve a kind of multi-view feature representation and a channel attention mechanism for adaptive feature selection. Finally, we propose a simple but effective data augmentation method to further increase the positive samples for our network training. Extensive experiments on two widely used benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking method against many state-of-the-art trackers. The novel DA-GNT is thus posited as a potential benchmark resource for the computer vision and machine learning research community.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 22, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Mar 26, 2021
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Deposit Date: Jun 17, 2021
• Journal: Neurocomputing
• Print ISSN: 0925-2312
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 449
• Pages: 443-454
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.03.056
• Keywords: Visual tracking, Deep neural networks, Weakly supervised localization, Attention mechanism, Data augmentation
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2781116