K S Fegan
Anti-inflammatory steroid signalling in the human peritoneum
Fegan, K S; Rae, Mick T; Critchley, Hilary O D; Hillier, Stephen G
Abstract
Peritoneal surface epithelial (PSE) cells participate in adhesion formation following inflammatory injury yet adjacent ovarian SE (OSE) cells regenerate without scarification after ovulation. OSE cells show inflammation-associated expression of 11β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) enzyme, enabling intracrine generation of anti-inflammatory cortisol to minimise tissue damage. We asked if human PSE cells show an 11βHSD1 response to pro-/anti-inflammatory stimulation and if so, how the 11-oxoreductase activity generated compares with OSE. PSE collected from premenopausal women undergoing surgery for benign gynaecological conditions were used to establish primary PSE cell cultures that were treated for 48 h with interleukin-1α (IL-1α) with/without anti-inflammatory steroid (cortisol or progesterone). mRNA levels corresponding to the genes of interest (11βHSD1, 11βHSD2, cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2) were measured by quantitative RT-PCR. IL-1α (0.5 ng/ml) stimulated 11βHSD1 and COX-2 mRNA levels in PSE cells but 11βHSD2 was unaffected. Cortisol (1 μM), not progesterone (1 μM), increased 11βHSD1 mRNA and synergistically enhanced IL-1α action. Cortisol suppressed IL-1α-stimulated COX-2 more effectively than progesterone. PSE cells had a significantly lower basal 11-oxoreductase enzyme activity than OSE cells; IL-1α did not significantly increase the 11-oxoreductase activity in PSE cells but did so in OSE cells. We conclude that PSE cells respond to IL-1α and anti-inflammatory steroids in qualitatively similar ways as OSE. However, the enzymatic activity of 11βHSD1 is lower in PSE and less responsive to IL-1α. This could help explain why peritoneal healing often leads to adhesion formation, whereas postovulatory ovarian healing is scar-free.
Citation
Fegan, K. S., Rae, M. T., Critchley, H. O. D., & Hillier, S. G. (2008). Anti-inflammatory steroid signalling in the human peritoneum. Journal of Endocrinology, 196, 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0419
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Date | 2008 |
Deposit Date | Mar 27, 2014 |
Print ISSN | 0022-0795 |
Electronic ISSN | 1479-6805 |
Publisher | BioScientifica |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 196 |
Pages | 369-376 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0419 |
Keywords | Peritoneal surface epithelial (PSE); ovarian SE (OSE); inflammation-associated expression of 11b hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11bHSD1) enzyme; |
Public URL | http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/6688 |
Publisher URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0419 |
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