Charlie D Frowd
Interviewing techniques for Darwinian facial-composite systems.
Frowd, Charlie D; Nelson, Laura; Skelton, Faye C; Noyce, Rosie; Atkins, Rebecca; Heard, Priscilla; Morgan, David; Fields, Steve; Henry, Joanne; McIntyre, Alex H; Hancock, Peter J B
Authors
Laura Nelson
Dr Faye Skelton F.Skelton@napier.ac.uk
Associate Professor
Rosie Noyce
Rebecca Atkins
Priscilla Heard
David Morgan
Steve Fields
Joanne Henry
Dr Alex McIntyre A.McIntyre@napier.ac.uk
Lecturer
Peter J B Hancock
Abstract
Eyewitnesses are often asked to describe the appearance of an offender’s face, normally as part of a cognitive interview (CI), and then to construct a facial composite of it by selecting hair, eyes, nose, etc. Recent research indicates that facial composites of this type are rendered much-more identifiable when constructors focus on global character (holistic) judgements of the face after having recalled it in detail. Here, we investigated whether components of this so-called ‘holistic’ CI (H-CI) were applicable to newer ‘evolving’ (Darwinian) methods of face construction. We found that the face description component of the interview promoted better-quality composites than the holistic component, but the most-identifiable composites emerged when both components were used together in the same interview as an H-CI. Composites were also more identifiable following description of all features of the face than an alternative involving description of hair. Implications are discussed for real-world face-construction using evolving systems.
Citation
Frowd, C. D., Nelson, L., Skelton, F. C., Noyce, R., Atkins, R., Heard, P., Morgan, D., Fields, S., Henry, J., McIntyre, A. H., & Hancock, P. J. B. (2012). Interviewing techniques for Darwinian facial-composite systems. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26, 576-584. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2829
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Date | 2012 |
Deposit Date | Jun 10, 2015 |
Publicly Available Date | Jun 10, 2015 |
Print ISSN | 0888-4080 |
Electronic ISSN | 1099-0720 |
Publisher | Wiley |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 26 |
Pages | 576-584 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2829 |
Keywords | facial composite; holistic cognitive interview; evolve; witness; EvoFIT; |
Public URL | http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/8537 |
Publisher URL | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.2829/pdf |
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