The role of government and the international competitiveness of SMEs: evidence from Ghanaian non-traditional exports

Appiah, Kenneth; Osei, Collins; Selassie, Habte; Osabutey, Ellis

Abstract

Purpose
The nature of international markets and the challenges with respect to the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) makes it imperative to examine government support. The study aims to assess the role and effectiveness of government and the Export Promotion Agencies in supporting exports by non-traditional horticultural SMEs in Ghana.

Design/methodology/approach
The study employed a qualitative research design which involved semi-structured interviews with senior managers of six export facilitating institutions to gain understanding of the services offered to SMEs with respect to exports of non-traditional horticultural products.

Findings
The findings reveal inadequate cost-efficient sources of non-traditional horticultural export financing for SMEs. This is a hindrance to the international competitiveness of exporting SMEs in developing countries such as Ghana. In addition, effective and co-ordinated support from export promotion agencies was found to be critical.

Originality/value
The study highlights the importance of government's role in policymaking and implementation of export-led programmes for horticultural exporting firms in Ghana. Despite their strategic importance, this area of research has not attracted the attention of researchers, with little or traditional horticultural products.

Citation

Appiah, K., Osei, C., Selassie, H., & Osabutey, E. (2019). The role of government and the international competitiveness of SMEs: evidence from Ghanaian non-traditional exports. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 15(4), 296-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2018-0049

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 16, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Jul 15, 2019
• Publication Date: Oct 7, 2019
• Deposit Date: Jun 3, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 15, 2019
• Journal: Critical Perspectives on International Business
• Print ISSN: 1742-2043
• Publisher: Emerald
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 15
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 296-322
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2018-0049
• Keywords: International competitiveness, non-traditional exports, horticulture SME exporters, and developing economies
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1848627