Prof Francesco Pomponi F.Pomponi2@napier.ac.uk
Visiting Professor
Prof Francesco Pomponi F.Pomponi2@napier.ac.uk
Visiting Professor
Dr Bernardino D'Amico B.D'Amico@napier.ac.uk
Associate Professor
Africa is the continent with the highest number of displaced people due to wars, humanitarian crises, resource scarcity, and extreme climate events. Emergency sheltering always sets out with the best intention of being a temporary solution but, in most cases, it actually turns into a (semi-)permanent habitat. Some of the largest 'temporary' refugees' camps now host the third generation, and there are in-camp Universities which testify their long-term nature. The focus to date has been either too technical ("tents-in-a-bag", "plug-and-play-houses") or too social (e.g. by investigating inner and social needs) without however embedding the two in actual and effective solutions.
In July 2017, a joint report by Ramboll and Save the Children for the 'Shelter and Innovation Workshop' concluded that research is needed on the full life-cycle environmental impacts of different shelter solutions and guidance on how to minimise the environmental impact is necessary to support evidence-based decision making. The report also highlighted that shelter is a process with wide and long-term impacts, and shelter and construction should be used as a tool to reduce the sense of passivity of the displaced.
There is therefore a tension between the need for stockpiled, instantly deployable shelters and the view of shelter as a process where local communities become implementing partners in the event of a crisis with the aim of driving long-term development by empowering the community. To this end, this project aims to address these design issues from a circular economy perspective and engineer hybrid solutions that can be instantly deployed but easily adapted or expanded by the residents as a way to achieve their social needs and their long-term empowerment. The proposed solutions will be assessed in terms of their environmental impacts through life cycle assessment and their social components will be evaluated with the support of local partners.
This project is supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering under the Frontiers of Engineering for Development - Seed Funding tranche 5 scheme.
Type of Project | P04 - Research Charities and Trusts |
---|---|
Status | Project Complete |
Funder(s) | Royal Academy of Engineering |
Value | £38,887.00 |
Project Dates | Jul 1, 2018 - Jul 31, 2019 |
Partner Organisations | M Montaruli Architect |
Getting the numbers right and getting the right numbers: quantifying the embodied carbon of building structures Feb 1, 2018 - Apr 30, 2019
Building-related carbon emissions in the UK total over 200MtCO2e, which is more than 40% of the national figure. The correct measurement of the embodied carbon of structural materials would enable a reliable and correct assessment of the carbon inten...
Read More about Getting the numbers right and getting the right numbers: quantifying the embodied carbon of building structures.
Informational Database for Sustainable and Energy Efficient materials in sub-Saharan Africa Feb 1, 2018 - Jan 31, 2019
The population in Africa is growing rapidly, and thus the urbanization is accelerated. The need for detailed information on the performance of materials is a crucial part of the decision-making process for contemporary building design. However, such...
Read More about Informational Database for Sustainable and Energy Efficient materials in sub-Saharan Africa.
InFutUReWood Mar 1, 2019 - Feb 28, 2022
Timber and construction research
Research informed teaching of sustainable development in South Africa: The case of 'Local' Building Materials and their Environmental impacts Apr 1, 2019 - Jun 14, 2023
The study examines the properties and benefits of selected local materials (such as clay and recycled elements) and whether their use as construction materials enhances environmental protection. The rationale for this examination stems from the views...
Read More about Research informed teaching of sustainable development in South Africa: The case of 'Local' Building Materials and their Environmental impacts.
SHELTERs: Sustainable Homes Enabling the Long Term Empowerment of Refugees Mar 1, 2020 - Jan 31, 2025
This project addresses this major moral, humanitarian, and knowledge gap by following on from a highly successful seed-funded project, which developed—through participatory design and interdisciplinary research—a shelter prototype called Makazi (winn...
Read More about SHELTERs: Sustainable Homes Enabling the Long Term Empowerment of Refugees.
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