Social workers’ use of heuristics in risk assessment and decision making in cases involving sibling sexual abuse

Yates, Peter

Abstract

Between 1/3 and 1/2 of sexual abuse perpetrated by children and young people involves siblings as victims. The currently available risk assessment tools give this little consideration, and by offering only broad indications of the likelihood of re-offending provide little guidance on the particular risks that may be posed to individual children. Sibling sexual abuse raises difficult decisions for practitioners regarding whether or not siblings can remain living together following the abuse becoming known, practice guidance on this issue being contradictory. In this context, selected findings will be presented from a grounded theory study conducted in Scotland of 21 social workers’ accounts of their decision making regarding 54 children involved in sibling sexual behaviour. Decisions regarding siblings’ living arrangements could be distilled down to a few key heuristics, underpinned by a particular set of frames, which tended to have the effect of discouraging consideration of the impact of the sibling sexual behaviour upon the victim; of apportioning influence to the worker’s relationship with the parent rather than an assessment of their capacity to protect their children; and to a judgement of the character of the perpetrator rather than an assessment of risk. The presentation will conclude with recommendations for practice.

Citation

Yates, P. (2016, September). Social workers’ use of heuristics in risk assessment and decision making in cases involving sibling sexual abuse. Presented at 14th Conference of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders (IATSO), Copenhagen, Denmark

• Presentation Conference Type: Conference Paper (published)
• Conference Name: 14th Conference of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders (IATSO)
• Start Date: Sep 7, 2016
• End Date: Dec 10, 2016
• Acceptance Date: May 29, 2016
• Publication Date: Sep 7, 2016
• Deposit Date: Dec 14, 2016
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 14, 2016
• Journal: Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
• Print ISSN: 0945-2540
• Publisher: Pabst Science Publishers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 23
• Issue: Supp 1
• Pages: 164
• ISBN: 0945-2540
• Keywords: Child protection, sibling sexual abuse, children with harmful sexual behaviour, decision making,
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/454172
• Contract Date: Dec 14, 2016