Observer Perception of Dominance and Mirroring Behavior in Human-Robot Relationships

Li, Jamy; Ju, Wendy; Nass, Cliff

Abstract

How people view relationships between humans and robots is an important consideration for the design and acceptance of social robots. Two studies investigated the effect of relational behavior in a human-robot dyad. In Study 1, participants watched videos of a human confederate discussing the Desert Survival Task with either another human confederate or a humanoid robot. Participants were less trusting of both the robot and the person in a human-robot relationship where the robot was dominant toward the person than when the person was dominant toward the robot; these differences were not found for a human pair. In Study 2, participants watched videos of a human confederate having an everyday conversation with either another human confederate or a humanoid robot. Participants who saw a confederate mirror the gestures of a robot found the robot less attractive than when the robot mirrored the confederate; the opposite effect was found for a human pair. Exploratory findings suggest that human-robot relationships are viewed differently than human dyads.

• Presentation Conference Type: Conference Paper (published)
• Conference Name: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
• Start Date: Mar 2, 2015
• End Date: Mar 5, 2015
• Online Publication Date: Nov 4, 2018
• Publication Date: 2015
• Deposit Date: May 7, 2024
• Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Pages: 133-140
• Book Title: 2015 10th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
• ISBN: 9781450328821