Posttraumatic stress symptoms and associated comorbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: A population based study

Karatzias, Thanos; Shevlin, Mark; Murphy, Jamie; Mcbride, Orla; Ben-Ezra, Menachem; Bentall, Richard P.; Vallières, Frédérique; Hyland, Philip

Abstract

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it relates to people’s experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to determined. This study was conducted to determine rates of COVID-19 related PTSD in the Irish general population, the level of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, and sociodemographic risk factors associated with COVID-19 related PTSD. A nationally representative sample of adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland (N = 1,041) completed self-report measures of all study variables. The rate of COVID-19 related PTSD was 17.7% (95% CI = 15.35 - 19.99%: n=184), and comorbidity with generalized anxiety (49.5%) and depression (53.8%) was high. Meeting the diagnostic requirement for COVID-19 related PTSD was associated with younger age, male sex, living in a city, living with children, moderate and high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and screening positive for anxiety or depression. Traumatic stress problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic are common in the general population. Our results show that health professionals responsible for responding to the COVID-19 pandemic should expect to routinely encounter traumatic stress problems.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jun 8, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Jul 13, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-08
• Deposit Date: Jun 10, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 14, 2021
• Print ISSN: 0894-9867
• Electronic ISSN: 1573-6598
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 33
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 365-370
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22565
• Keywords: COVID-19; posttraumatic stress disorder; risk-factors; pandemic
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2667427