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Mating effort correlates with self-reported delinquency in a normal adolescent sample

Charles, Kathy E.; Egan, Vincent

Authors

Kathy E. Charles

Vincent Egan



Abstract

Previous research on males, undergraduates and delinquents has shown that high mating effort is significantly correlated with delinquency, promiscuity and coercive sexual behaviour. Mating effort is defined in terms of the r/K trade-off with parental effort, such that persons at the r-end of the continuum seek to produce many offspring without great investment in their welfare, whereas the K-end of the continuum involves the production of fewer offspring and greater nurturing. A priority to gain and guard short-term mates potentially provides an evolutionary basis to offending. The Mating Effort Scale (MES) was administered to 564 (M:F 308:256; mean age = 14.1 years (SD 0.92)) unselected adolescents in mainstream education. Delinquency was measured using Moffitt’s Self-Report Early Delinquency Instrument (SRED). Results show that MES and the SRED correlated at r = 0.5 (p < 0.001), and at a similar magnitude for the SRED’s subscales. Even with the highly restricted range, age correlated positively with mating effort and delinquency. Correlations were found to be of equal magnitude in both males and females. These results suggest high mating effort in both sexes is strongly related to delinquency in a normal population confirming the putative use of concepts from evolutionary psychology to understand forensic issues.

Citation

Charles, K. E., & Egan, V. (2005). Mating effort correlates with self-reported delinquency in a normal adolescent sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(5), 1035-1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.021

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 30, 2004
Online Publication Date Sep 11, 2004
Publication Date 2005-04
Deposit Date Feb 1, 2008
Print ISSN 0191-8869
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 38
Issue 5
Pages 1035-1045
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.021
Keywords Mating effort, Delinquency, Adolescence, Gender, Evolutionary psychology
Public URL http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/2252