How not to do it!! A salutary lesson on longitudinal and qualitative research approaches for entrepreneurship researchers

Galloway, Laura; Kapasi, Isla; Whittam, Geoffrey

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report the experiences of researchers seeking to undertake mixed methods longitudinal research in the entrepreneurship discipline. In this research, the methodology was thoroughly planned and measures were taken to ensure longitudinal feasibility of the project. This is not what ultimately happened though. The paper reports the experience and reflects on the methodological challenges of longitudinal and qualitative studies, with a view to informing future attempts at these.
Design/methodology/approach
The initial study involved a sample of 600+ participants in a survey that investigated entrepreneurial intent and related antecedents and formed the baseline from which longitudinal comparisons would be made. A catastrophic attrition rate rendered neither follow-up statistical comparisons nor qualitative comparative analysis possible. An alternative, entirely qualitative, follow-up was therefore developed. While unintended, this in fact proved advantageous to the research.
Findings
Findings comprise reflection on the failure of the intended methodology. Longitudinal studies are notoriously difficult but within the broader social sciences, particularly those that inspect human experiences, there is a rich body of methodology expertise in terms of mitigating the challenges of engaging research subjects, and keeping them engaged over time.
Originality/value
The paper recommends, post reflection and post analysis, that greater engagement with the wider social sciences is needed in business research. As entrepreneurship research moves on to investigate the experiences of the agents of business, methods to investigate these might be better informed.

Citation

Galloway, L., Kapasi, I., & Whittam, G. (2015). How not to do it!! A salutary lesson on longitudinal and qualitative research approaches for entrepreneurship researchers. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 21(3), 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-12-2013-0224

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 11, 2014
• Online Publication Date: Jun 17, 2015
• Publication Date: Jun 17, 2015
• Deposit Date: Apr 5, 2016
• Journal: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research
• Print ISSN: 1355-2554
• Publisher: Emerald
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 21
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 489-500
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-12-2013-0224
• Keywords: Social science; longitudinal; methodology; qualitative
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/9780
• Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2013-0224