Super insulated aerogel windows: Impact on daylighting and thermal performance

Garnier, C.; Muneer, T.; McCauley, L.

Abstract

Window design plays an important role in achieving energy efficient buildings and in providing thermal comfort of building occupants. This paper investigates a newly developed aerogel window and the potential improvement on the comfort factors of an office in relation to daylighting. Improved comfort levels can impact on health and wellbeing of building occupants leading to knock on effects on absenteeism and productivity. A simulation tool was presently created that will easily enable comparison of different façade design and their impact on heat and light transmission and therefore enable optimisation. One of the most important aspects of the present work was comparing the performance of the newly developed aerogel window against the more traditional Argon-filled, coated double-glazing. Whereas the aerogel window provided an extremely low heat-loss index of 0.3 W/m2K, the latter usually offered a centre-glazing U-value of 1.4 W/m2K. On a like-with-like basis the daylight transmission of the aerogel window was significantly lower than double-glazing. However, in view of low thermal loss larger areas of the former can be deployed. This article presents the influence of three key parameters that may lead to an optimum design: daylight, thermal loss and solar gain.

Citation

Garnier, C., Muneer, T., & McCauley, L. (2015). Super insulated aerogel windows: Impact on daylighting and thermal performance. Building and Environment, 94, 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.009

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 11, 2015
• Online Publication Date: Aug 14, 2015
• Publication Date: 2015-12
• Deposit Date: Oct 22, 2015
• Journal: Building and Environment
• Print ISSN: 0360-1323
• Electronic ISSN: 1873-684X
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 94
• Pages: 231-238
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.009
• Keywords: Aerogel windows; Daylighting; Solar gain
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/9200
• Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.009