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The concept of digital adaptability of nurses and midwives: A factor analysis

Bleijenbergh, Roxanne; Mestdagh, Eveline; Van Rompaey, Bart; Timmermans, Olaf; Kuipers, Yvonne

Authors

Roxanne Bleijenbergh

Eveline Mestdagh

Bart Van Rompaey

Olaf Timmermans



Abstract

Aim/objective
To investigate the underlying constructs of the 29 digital adaptability competencies to identify the phenomenon's key or conceptual properties.

Background
A shift towards a strong and increasing presence of eHealth in future practice requires the competencies of nurses and midwives. This ability to adapt to technological evolutions is called digital adaptability. A set of 29 items representing the competencies of digital adaptability for nurses and midwives provides the first comprehensive description of this relatively new concept.

Design
Cross-sectional survey with a total sample size of 557 Flemish midwives and nurses.

Methods
Internal consistency and construct validity were established using Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results
EFA revealed two factors: 'me and the digital world' (17 items) and 'me, the digital world, and my patient' (12 items). CFA tested the model and showed a good model-fit. Strong internal consistency was observed.

Conclusions
Two factors were identified. The first, ‘me & the digital world,’ is task-oriented and focuses on nurses/midwives’ personal use of technology. The second, ‘me, the digital world, and my patient,’ is patient-centered and focuses on nurses' and midwives’ use of technology while interacting with their patients during care provision.

Citation

Bleijenbergh, R., Mestdagh, E., Van Rompaey, B., Timmermans, O., & Kuipers, Y. (2025). The concept of digital adaptability of nurses and midwives: A factor analysis. Nurse Education in Practice, 86, Article 104430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104430

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 13, 2025
Online Publication Date Jun 19, 2025
Publication Date 2025
Deposit Date Jun 25, 2025
Publicly Available Date Jun 20, 2026
Journal Nurse Education in Practice
Print ISSN 1471-5953
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 86
Article Number 104430
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104430