Translation and psychometric validation of the Slovak Partner version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R)

Mazúchová, Lucia; Lochmannová, Alena; Hollins Martin, Caroline J.; Martin, Colin R.

Abstract

Background
Birth experiences significantly impact both parents’ psychological well-being, relationship dynamics, and early parenting. While the experiences of mothers during childbirth are widely studied, there is a growing need to understand and measure birth satisfaction among fathers as well.

Aim
This study aimed to address the gap in understanding fathers’ childbirth experiences by translating and validating the Slovak Partner version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (SKP-BSS-R). The research evaluated the psychometric properties of the SKP-BSS-R, including its factor structure, internal consistency, and validity, to establish its suitability as a tool for assessing fathers’ satisfaction with the childbirth experience.

Methods
A cross-sectional design was employed with 262 Slovak fathers. The SKP-BSS-R underwent translation and expert review following international guidelines. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) assessed its tri-dimensional structure, while internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. Validity testing included divergent, convergent, and known-groups discriminant analyses.

Results
The SKP-BSS-R showed excellent psychometric properties. CFA confirmed its tri-dimensional structure, and Cronbach’s alpha values exceeded 0.70 for all subscales and the total score. Known-groups validity highlighted significant differences based on delivery type and parity. Convergent validity demonstrated strong correlations among subscales and the total score, while divergent validity showed no significant correlation with participant age.

Conclusions
The SKP-BSS-R is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing birth satisfaction in Slovak fathers. Its use alongside maternal-focused tools provides a holistic view of family birth experiences, supporting research and interventions aimed at enhancing psychological well-being and family-centred care.

Citation

Mazúchová, L., Lochmannová, A., Hollins Martin, C. J., & Martin, C. R. (online). Translation and psychometric validation of the Slovak Partner version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2025.2508482

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 18, 2025
• Online Publication Date: May 17, 2025
• Deposit Date: Jun 6, 2025
• Publicly Available Date: Jun 6, 2025
• Journal: Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
• Print ISSN: 0264-6838
• Electronic ISSN: 1469-672X
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2025.2508482
• Keywords: Birth satisfaction, fathers, Slovak partner birth satisfaction scale-revised, psychometric validation, Slovak partners
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/4563461