The Acceptability of post-stroke cognitive testing through the lens of the theory of acceptability, a qualitative study

McMahon, David; Dixon, Diane; Quinn, Terry; Gallacher, Katie I.

Abstract

Background
Cognitive impairment is common after stroke and screening is recommended. However, there is a lack of evidence on the best way to assess cognition after stroke and a tendency to focus on the clinician rather than stroke survivor. The Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) was developed to better understand the factors that contribute to the acceptability of healthcare interventions from the patient perspective. We aimed to explore the acceptability of post-stroke cognitive assessment from the stroke survivor perspective, using the TFA as a lens.

Methods
We analysed interviews conducted with people admitted to hospital after stroke. Inclusion criteria: ≥18 years, able to provide informed consent. Semi-structured interviews were conducted 1–3 weeks after discharge from hospital in the participant's home to explore the experience of cognitive assessment in hospital. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using framework analysis, with a framework underpinned by the TFA.

Results
Of the 13 participants interviewed, 8 were male, 6 lived in the most deprived SIMD quintile. Ages were 62–84 years. Five themes were identified that describe the factors that influence acceptability of cognitive screening from the patient perspective: (1) participation motives; (2) trust in health professionals; (3) perceived risks of harm; (4) information provision; (5) burden of testing.

Conclusion
Clinical teams should be confident that stroke survivors expect cognitive testing and understand its rational. However, the provision of information and results of cognitive testing should be person-centred.

Citation

McMahon, D., Dixon, D., Quinn, T., & Gallacher, K. I. (2024). The Acceptability of post-stroke cognitive testing through the lens of the theory of acceptability, a qualitative study. Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior, 6, Article 100197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100197

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 18, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Dec 22, 2023
• Publication Date: 2024
• Deposit Date: Jan 12, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 12, 2024
• Journal: Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 6
• Article Number: 100197
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100197
• Keywords: Acceptability, Cognition, Interviews, Stroke, Qualitative
• Public URL: http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3440355