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Financial anatomy of E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-project (2013)
Journal Article
Leviäkangas, P., Wigan, M., & Haapasalo, H. J. O. (2013). Financial anatomy of E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-project. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 3, 165-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-04-2012-0017

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the returns to the investors and the state in private finance of road infrastructure. It uses an empirical case of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti road, which was built in 1995-1999 in Finland as the first... Read More about Financial anatomy of E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-project.

Credit Risk Management in Rural Commercial Banks in China (2013)
Thesis
Wang, Y. Credit Risk Management in Rural Commercial Banks in China. (Thesis). Edinburgh Napier University. Retrieved from http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/6659

Credit risk is one of the most general risks that exist in the financial market and a major risk faced by financial institutions. Credit risk management (CRM) is to identify, measure, monitor, and control risk arising from the possibility of default... Read More about Credit Risk Management in Rural Commercial Banks in China.

Do greenhouse gas emissions affect financial performance? – an empirical examination of Australian public firms (2013)
Journal Article
Wang, L., Li, S., & Gao, S. S. (2013). Do greenhouse gas emissions affect financial performance? – an empirical examination of Australian public firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1790

Previous studies that have attempted to relate corporate environmental performance to financial performance have generated conflicting results. This paper presents the findings of a study on the relationship between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and... Read More about Do greenhouse gas emissions affect financial performance? – an empirical examination of Australian public firms.

Markowitz efficiency and size effect: evidence from the UK stock market (2013)
Journal Article
Hwang, T., Gao, S. S., & Owen, H. (2013). Markowitz efficiency and size effect: evidence from the UK stock market. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-013-0390-8

Academics and practitioners have frequently debated the relationship between market capitalization and expected return. We apply the Markowitz efficient frontier approach to develop a portfolio performance measure that compares the return of a portfo... Read More about Markowitz efficiency and size effect: evidence from the UK stock market.

Pensions in Scotland and UK. (2013)
Other
Holmes, R. (2013). Pensions in Scotland and UK. [Sunday Post]

Why Scotland can afford its pension provision.